Product Categories
GINA products are available to the public via web portals and public-facing servers. All products unless otherwise indicated are available through AWIPS, or can be found through the “Products Query“. Instructions for requesting products on this page can be found here. Contact us for additional information.
Table of Contents
Single Band Products
Solar Reflectance Bands - Visible and NearIR (VIIRS / MODIS / AVHRR)
GINA provides products for channels that detect reflected solar energy in the visible and near IR range. Output is in reflectance percentages. VIIRS wavelengths include 0.47, 0.56, 0.64, 0.86, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 2.1 µm; MODIS wavelengths include 0.47, 0.56, 0.65, 0.86, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 2.1 µm; and AVHRR wavelengths include 0.65 and 1.61 µm. Satellites equipped with the VIIRS sensor include SNPP, NOAA-20 and NOAA-21. Satellites with the MODIS sensor include Aqua and Terra. Satellites with the AVHRR sensor include NOAA-18, NOAA-19, MetOp-B, MetOp-C.
VIIRS DayNight Band (DNB)
The VIIRS DayNight Band (DNB) is a highly sensitive visible channel that can show clouds at night when there are sufficient secondary light sources such as moonlight. It can help to monitor fog and low stratus, as well as the location of sea ice. Satellites that are equipped with the VIIRS DNB sensor include NOAA-21, NOAA-20 and SNPP.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS Blue Visible Band - 0.49 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS Green Visible Band - 0.55 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS Red Visible Band - 0.64 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS "Veggie" Band - 0.86 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS Snow/Ice Band - 1.61 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
MODIS Visible and Near IR Channels
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
AVHRR Visible and Near IR Channels
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
Shortwave Infrared Bands (VIIRS / MODIS / AVHRR)
VIIRS i04 Band - 3.74 μm (colorized)
The VIIRS 3.74 μm “Shortwave IR” channel is highly sensitive to the short wavelength energy emissions of fires; these emissions can be detected day and night, making this channel ideal for monitoring wildland fires. It is the basis for most fire-related products. Solar radiation reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface contributes to the total daytime energy measured in this channel, however the signal from fires is usually much stronger. A special colormap (example attached) is used to accentuate higher temperatures from potential fires.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
MODIS Band 20 - 3.75 μm
The MODIS 3.75 μm “Shortwave IR” channel is highly sensitive to the short wavelength energy emissions of fires; these emissions can be detected day and night, making this channel ideal for monitoring wildland fires. Solar radiation reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface contributes to the total daytime energy measured in this channel, however the signal from fires is usually much stronger. A special colormap (example attached) is used to accentuate higher temperatures from potential fires.
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
AVHRR Band 3b - 3.74 μm
The AVHRR 3.74 μm “Shortwave IR” channel is highly sensitive to the short wavelength energy emissions of fires; these emissions can be detected day and night, making this channel ideal for monitoring wildland fires. Solar radiation reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface contributes to the total daytime energy measured in this channel, however the signal from fires is usually much stronger. A special colormap (example attached) is used to accentuate higher temperatures from potential fires.
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
Longwave Infrared Bands (VIIRS / MODIS / AVHRR)
VIIRS i05 Band - 11.5 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS m15 Band - 10.8 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AVHRR Band 4 - 10.8 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
MODIS Band 21 - 11.0 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
VIIRS m16 Band - 12.0 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
AVHRR Band 5 - 12.0 μm
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
MODIS Band 32 - 12.0 μm
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
RGB and Multispectral Products
RGBs and other multispectral products can be found on GINA’s 24-hour gallery and the feeder website.
VIIRS True Color RGB
This RGB is made from the red (0.64um), green (0.56um) and blue (0.49um) visible VIIRS channels. It produces a product that is close to what the human eye would see from space.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Snow / Cloud Discriminator
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Snowmelt RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Night Time Microphysics
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
DayLandCloud RGB
This RGB has had many names in the past, but the most recent and recommended name is DayLandCloud RGB. It is used for discriminating ice/snow which from clouds. In this RGB ice and snow on the ground and ice crystals aloft in cirrus clouds appear cyan-blue while water clouds appear white. This RGB can also be used to identify burn scars from wildland fires which appear brown from whereas vegetation is green.
The VIIRS instrument on both NOAA-20 and SNPP use the same band combination: 1.6um for red, 0.87um for green, and 0.64um for bue. The MODIS instrument on TERRA-1 use same band combination of 1.6um for red, 0.87um for green, and 0.64um for blue. AVHRR from NOAA-19 has the correct bands for this RGB combination, 1.6um for red, 0.87um for green, and 0.64um for blue.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
DayFire RGB
This RGB, also known as DayLandCloudFire, is created by assigning the 3.74um channel to red, 0.87um channel to green, and the 0.64um channel to blue. It is used to assess fire parameters and burn scars. This product was developed by Steve Miller and Curtis Seaman at CIRA.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Fire Temperature RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Ash RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Dust RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Day Cloud Convection RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
SnowCloud RGB
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
DaySnowCloud RGB
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
VIIRS Arctic Cloud Type RGB
This RGB is created by assigning the
1.38 um, 1.61 um, 1.61 um
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
VIIRS Cloud Type RGB
This RGB is created by assigning the
1.38 um, 0.64 um, 1.61 um
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
SeaSpray RGB
This RGB is created by assigning the
1.38 um, 0.64 um, 1.61 um
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
Microwave Products
The longer wavelengths in the microwave portion of the energy spectrum are not affected by very small cloud droplets and as a result microwave products are not obscured by clouds. Microwave energy is more sensitive to large precipitation droplets and therefore is ideal for estimating rain rates.
MiRS Cloud Liquid Water (CLW)
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
MiRS Total Precipitation Water (TPW)
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Ocean Wind Speed
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Sea Surface Temperature (SST)
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
MiRS Rain Rate
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Rain Rate
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
MiRS Sea Ice Concentration
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Sea Ice Concentration
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Multi-Year Sea Ice Concentration
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Snow Depth
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Snow Cover
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
MiRS Snowfall Rate (SFR)
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
MiRS Snow Water Equivalent (SWE)
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
AMSR2 Snow Water Equivalent (SWE)
The AMSR2 Snow Water Equivalent product is and estimate of the water content in the snowpack. It is valid day or night regardless of cloud cover, however it can have variable results with changes to the snowpack that affect emissivity, such as melting or ponding on the surface. The AMSR2 sensor is much higher in resolution than the sensors used for MiRS however it still may have difficulty resolving details in terrain such as forests and steep mountains.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Satellite Cloud Vertical Cross-section (CVC)
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Mosaic Products
Mosaics overlay common products from several polar satellites into a regional view with the latest image on top of older images. This provides a regional perspective of synoptic conditions.
Single Band Infrared Imagery Composites
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
MiRS Microwave Composites
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
ACSPO Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Composites
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
CSPP NUCAP Soundings
Vertical profiles of temperature and moisture are produced by the NOAA-Unique Combined Atmospheric Processing System. Over the Continental United States, the timely sounding observations are taken just as afternoon convection is starting. Data from Infrared and Microwave sounders are used (CrIS and ATMS on NPP and NOAA-20; IASI and AMSU/MHS on Metop-B and Metop-C). The soundings are driven by satellite observations and are independent of any model. Hundreds of satellite soundings are available day and night.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- [NUCAPS Portal]
Gridded NUCAPS (SPoRT & GINA)
NUCAPS Soundings are available in AWIPS and Gridded NUCAPS is the capability to view plan-view and cross-section displays. Temperature and moisture fields, as well as derived fields (e.g., lapse rate, theta-e, and precipitable water). Gridded NUCAPS has been demonstrated to diagnose (1) regions of Cold Air Aloft for aviation and (2) the characteristics of the pre-convective environment. Because ozone data is available ozone related fields and tropopause height are available to diagnose tropopause folding.
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Cloud Cover at Flight Levels
Data Portals / Access
Cloud Top Temperature
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Cloud Top Height
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Cloud Phase
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Cloud Type
The cloud type product categorizes the cloud scene into a set of cloud types classifications. The integer cloud type classifications from CLAVR-x are: Clear, Probably Clear, Fog, Water, Supercooled, Mixed, Cirrus, Thin Cirrus, Overlap, Overshoot, and Dust
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
Rain Rate
The CLAVR-x rain rate product is an estimate based on cloud top temperatures
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
River Flood Areal Extent
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
River Ice Areal Extent
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
River Ice Concentration
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
Fire Heat Points (VIIRS Active Fires Detection Algorithm - VAF)
Data Portals / Access
VIIRS Ice Thickness
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
VIIRS Sea Ice Concentration
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
VIIRS Ice Surface Temperature
Interpertation Guides
Data Portals / Access
- Accessible in AWIPS
ACSPO SST
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]
Data Portals / Access
- [Portal]
VIIRS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD)
[Description]
Interpertation Guides
- [Quick Guide]